Print Washer
A tank that keeps fresh water moving past every print until the fixer is gone.
Fibre prints curl as they dry — a dryer flattens them without cooking the emulsion.
| Types | Heated drum · unheated screen or rack |
|---|---|
| Drum temperature | 60–80 °C — fibre only |
| Drum capacity | One or two prints per pass |
| Rack capacity | 4–8 prints, separated by photo blotting paper |
| Drying time (rack) | 4–12 hours |
| RC paper | Air dry; heat can blister the resin layer |
| Surface result | Drum gives gloss; rack gives a natural surface |
| Safety | RCD, earthed, never left unattended when heated |
RC paper dries flat almost by itself. Fibre paper does not: it curls tightly toward the emulsion side and stays that way, which makes it hard to store, hard to mount and hard to judge.
There are two approaches. A heated drum dryer pulls the wet print against a polished heated drum with a canvas belt and delivers it flat and glossy — fast, but heat is a risk and the drum needs absolute cleanliness. A screen or rack dryer holds prints flat between absorbent layers with no heat at all, taking several hours but with no risk to the emulsion.
For archival work the unheated route is safer. Heat accelerates the residual chemistry you failed to wash out, and a print dried at 60 °C will yellow faster than one dried at room temperature.
A tank that keeps fresh water moving past every print until the fixer is gone.
Resin-coated or fibre — the two papers behave completely differently in the tray.
Weighted stainless clips that hold a wet strip straight while it dries.
Inert plastic that holds a negative without touching the emulsion.