Darkroom Equipment

Darkroom Timer

An enlarging timer with a foot switch — because your hands are always wet.

2Developing EnlargersFilm developmentAny mains enlarger lamp
Wear PPE & Ventilate Nitrile gloves Eye protection Cross-flow air Label every bottle Dispose of fixer properly
Develop stage
Darkroom Timer — line drawing with key specifications
Key specifications
ModesCount-down (film) · count-up (printing) · repeat
Range0.1 s to 99 minutes
Resolution0.1 s
Repeatability±0.05 s or better
SwitchingFoot switch and/or hand switch
DisplayLED or LCD, visible under safelight
AudibleTick and end-of-cycle alarm, defeatable
Enlarger loadMatch the lamp wattage — most handle 300–500 W
MountingBench or wall, within reach of the enlarger

Overview

A darkroom timer does two jobs. For film it counts down development time. For printing it controls the enlarger lamp, and that is where the precision matters: an exposure of 11.5 seconds must be reproducible to a fraction of a second, or your test strips are meaningless.

The features that separate a good timer from a bad one are all about workflow. A foot switch lets you start and stop exposure with both hands free to dodge and burn. Repeat and pause functions let you run a sequence of identical exposures. Audible ticks let you count seconds without looking.

For film development you want a countdown with a loud, unambiguous alarm. For printing you want a count-up mode as well, so you can time a dodging sequence and then subtract it from the total.

What it does well

  • Reproducible exposures to a tenth of a second
  • Foot switch leaves both hands free to dodge and burn
  • Count-up mode for building sequences
  • Audible ticks for counting without looking
  • Also useful for timing film development to the second

Safety notes

Read before you use itThe timer switches mains power to the enlarger. Use a properly earthed unit, keep it dry, and never work on the wiring with wet hands. A darkroom with a wet floor and an unearthed timer is a serious hazard.

Working notes

  • Practise with the foot switch until you can start an exposure without looking down.
  • Use count-up mode to time a dodge, then subtract it from the total exposure.
  • Write down every exposure — a print is only repeatable if the number is recorded.
  • Check the repeatability once a year by timing ten one-second exposures against a stopwatch.

Compatible with

EnlargersFilm developmentAny mains enlarger lamp

Related

Pairs well with

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Safelight

The dim coloured light that lets you see your hands without fogging the paper.

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