Darkroom Equipment

Developing Tray

A shallow ribbed tray that holds one bath and one sheet of paper at a time.

2Developing RC paperFibre paperSheet film (tray development)
Wear PPE & Ventilate Nitrile gloves Eye protection Cross-flow air Label every bottle Dispose of fixer properly
Develop stage
Developing Tray — line drawing with key specifications
Key specifications
Common sizes5 × 7 · 8 × 10 · 11 × 14 · 16 × 20 in
Depth≈ 60–80 mm
BaseRibbed or dimpled to let chemistry circulate
MaterialRigid PVC or ABS
Volume (8 × 10 tray)≈ 1 litre for developer
Working setDeveloper · stop · fixer · (wash or hypo clear)
Colour codingRecommended — never share between chemistries
CleaningRinse and dry between sessions; never stack wet

Overview

Print processing happens in trays, usually three or four in a row: developer, stop, fixer, and sometimes a wash or hypo clear. The tray is deliberately shallow and wide so that a sheet of paper can be slid in flat and agitated by rocking without the chemistry spilling.

Size is the specification that matters. A tray should be at least one size larger than the biggest print you make — an 11 × 14 inch tray for 8 × 10 prints — so you can get your fingers under the paper without creasing it. The ribbed base helps chemistry circulate under the sheet and stops it sticking.

Colour-code your trays and never mix them up. Developer contamination with fixer causes flat, grey prints that are hard to diagnose. Many darkrooms use white for developer, red for stop and grey for fixer.

What it does well

  • Allows even, flat processing of sheet paper
  • Ribbed base prevents the print from sticking to the bottom
  • Sold in matched sets so a full line fits a bench
  • Cheap, stackable, easy to clean
  • Buy one size larger than your biggest print

Safety notes

Read before you use itTrays themselves are inert, but the chemistry in them is not. Label trays permanently, keep them out of reach of children and pets, and never use them for food. Ventilate the darkroom — the open surface area of four trays is a significant vapour source.

Working notes

  • Buy one size larger than your largest print so you can handle the paper without creasing it.
  • Keep the developer tray furthest from the fixer to reduce the chance of a splash contaminating it.
  • Use a separate tray for hypo clear — a contaminated one will leave stains.
  • Rinse trays immediately after use; dried fixer is much harder to remove.

Compatible with

RC paperFibre paperSheet film (tray development)

Related

Pairs well with

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